Unpacking

Last week I went with two women, Jana and Kathy, from our church to Atlanta to attend the Presbyterian Church in America’s Leadership Training conference for women in ministry (PCALT).  We flew together, leaving the San Antonio airport at 7 am on Thursday and returning at 6 pm on Saturday.  What happened in between departure and return is still dancing through my brain like a Cuban wedding—nonstop, energetic, all over the place, and beautiful.

Joshua Exhorts the Israelites

Joshua chapter 23 is Joshua’s “farewell address” to Israel.  By some estimates there has been a twenty to twenty-three-year interval between the end of the previous chapter and this speech by Joshua.  The conquest is long over and the people of Israel have settled into their new homes and lands.  By now there are young adults living in Israel who were not alive, or at least old enough to participate, during the conquest.  Joshua led them from before they crossed the Jordan river, throughout the battles of the conquest, and into the first years of peacetime occupation of the land of their inheritance.  As he approaches the end of his life we see what is uppermost in his heart: exhorting the people of the Lord to continue to walk in obedience to their God.

Straining forward and Pressing On Toward the Goal

Self-discipline.  These words can just suck the motivation right out of me.  Why is such a positive concept cast in my mind in such a negative hue?  Discipline which comes from outside one’s self can be painful and unwelcome, but even that sort of discipline is usually aiming for a good end.  So it is with self-discipline.  When I must employ self-discipline, it is for a desirable goal. 

Going Home

Chapter 22 of Joshua opens with an air of solemnity.  The conquest is won, the allotment of lands is complete, and now the time is come for the warriors from the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh to return to their families and possessions on the East side of the Jordan River.  The first four verses of the chapter parallel and show the fulfillment of a passage from the first chapter of Joshua, where Joshua addresses these warriors before entering the land.

Every Promise Fulfilled

This week’s lesson explores Joshua chapter 21 and the allotment of the Levitical cities.  Choosing cities for the Levites was the final allotment, and it involved cities and land that had already been apportioned to the various tribes.  Before we consider the allotment, we must first go back to see why they are only given cities rather than lands of inheritance as the other tribes were given.

Division of the Rest of the Land

 

In last week’s study, we followed along as Joshua and the Israelites began dividing the promised land between the tribes of Israel.  This week we will see them finish the process.  As we re-join them in chapter 18, it seems that the seven remaining tribes have lost their momentum and need some encouragement to finish the task ahead.  Before we consider why they have stalled, we are asked why it is that they are commanded to divide the land before it is entirely conquered; how are they able to “count their chickens before they hatch,” and what does this say about God?  For help, we are referred to God’s promise to Abraham, as expounded by Paul in Romans 4:17:

“as it is written, “I have made you the father of many nations”—in the presence of the God in whom he (Abraham) believed, who gives life to the dead and calls into existence the things that do not exist.”